U.S.–China Exchange
Trade Goods and services exchanged with the U.S., with mainland China separate from Hong Kong and Macau.
2025 annual data · 2026 partial-year updates
Students Travel & tourism Trade Immigration Opinions Language Confucius programs Business Weibo GitHub
Interactive controls need JavaScript. The initial chart and all annual tables, coverage, sources and complete downloads below work without it.
IndicatorGoods trade · To the United States Goods trade · From the United States Services trade · To the United States Services trade · From the United States
Goods trade · To the United States Same year range; separate vertical scales.
Mainland China Goods trade: To the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade To the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Mainland China Nominal USD $0 $200B $400B $600B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $100,231,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $102,570,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $125,498,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $152,974,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $197,456,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $244,699,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $289,246,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $322,975,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $339,581,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $297,872,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $366,126,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $400,632,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $426,792,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $441,616,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $469,660,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $484,071,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $463,089,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $506,011,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $539,394,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $449,670,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $432,582,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $504,653,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $536,982,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $427,873,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $441,139,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $309,039,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Goods trade: To the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade To the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD $0 $2.5B $5B $7.5B $10B $12.5B $15B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $12,137,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $10,221,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $9,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $9,560,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $10,211,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $9,692,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $8,552,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $7,345,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $6,965,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $3,877,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $4,696,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $4,892,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $5,894,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $6,120,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $6,707,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $7,318,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $7,783,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $7,749,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $6,809,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $5,291,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $8,249,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $4,526,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $4,816,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $4,416,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $6,442,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $5,436,000,000 Macau · 2000: $1,266,316,849 Macau · 2001: $1,225,130,166 Macau · 2002: $1,307,529,055 Macau · 2003: $1,430,304,184 Macau · 2004: $1,573,881,187 Macau · 2005: $1,319,918,382 Macau · 2006: $1,289,591,693 Macau · 2007: $1,143,643,499 Macau · 2008: $957,208,918 Macau · 2009: $246,097,383 Macau · 2010: $147,328,594 Macau · 2011: $117,636,811 Macau · 2012: $99,701,456 Macau · 2013: $97,317,236 Macau · 2014: $76,569,008 Macau · 2015: $124,123,841 Macau · 2016: $121,638,905 Macau · 2017: $98,094,903 Macau · 2018: $104,450,691 Macau · 2019: $105,407,444 Macau · 2020: $103,941,211 Macau · 2021: $153,665,898 Macau · 2022: $167,119,363 Macau · 2023: $138,194,264 Macau · 2024: $111,944,056 Macau · 2025: $130,894,803 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs.
Download essay PNG / SVG Macau (dashed) uses customs accounting: exports FOB, imports CIF. Mainland China and Hong Kong use balance-of-payments data; the accounting bases differ.
Logarithmic view — useful when series differ greatly in size Mainland China Goods trade: To the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade To the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Mainland China Nominal USD (log scale) $100B $1T 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $100,231,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $102,570,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $125,498,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $152,974,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $197,456,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $244,699,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $289,246,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $322,975,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $339,581,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $297,872,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $366,126,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $400,632,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $426,792,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $441,616,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $469,660,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $484,071,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $463,089,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $506,011,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $539,394,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $449,670,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $432,582,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $504,653,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $536,982,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $427,873,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $441,139,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $309,039,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Goods trade: To the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade To the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD (log scale) $10M $100M $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $12,137,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $10,221,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $9,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $9,560,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $10,211,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $9,692,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $8,552,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $7,345,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $6,965,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $3,877,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $4,696,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $4,892,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $5,894,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $6,120,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $6,707,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $7,318,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $7,783,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $7,749,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $6,809,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $5,291,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $8,249,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $4,526,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $4,816,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $4,416,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $6,442,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $5,436,000,000 Macau · 2000: $1,266,316,849 Macau · 2001: $1,225,130,166 Macau · 2002: $1,307,529,055 Macau · 2003: $1,430,304,184 Macau · 2004: $1,573,881,187 Macau · 2005: $1,319,918,382 Macau · 2006: $1,289,591,693 Macau · 2007: $1,143,643,499 Macau · 2008: $957,208,918 Macau · 2009: $246,097,383 Macau · 2010: $147,328,594 Macau · 2011: $117,636,811 Macau · 2012: $99,701,456 Macau · 2013: $97,317,236 Macau · 2014: $76,569,008 Macau · 2015: $124,123,841 Macau · 2016: $121,638,905 Macau · 2017: $98,094,903 Macau · 2018: $104,450,691 Macau · 2019: $105,407,444 Macau · 2020: $103,941,211 Macau · 2021: $153,665,898 Macau · 2022: $167,119,363 Macau · 2023: $138,194,264 Macau · 2024: $111,944,056 Macau · 2025: $130,894,803 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs.
Download essay PNG / SVG Exact values, definitions and unavailable series Mainland China Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Hong Kong Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Macau Source: UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter) · Comtrade annual 2025. Latest: 2025.
View the reverse direction
Goods trade · From the United States Same year range; separate vertical scales.
Mainland China Goods trade: From the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade From the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Mainland China Nominal USD $0 $50B $100B $150B $200B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $16,365,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $19,396,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $22,317,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $28,646,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $34,833,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $41,874,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $54,813,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $64,313,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $71,346,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $70,636,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $93,059,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $105,445,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $111,855,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $122,852,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $124,728,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $116,505,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $115,991,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $131,746,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $122,128,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $107,980,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $125,145,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $152,572,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $155,738,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $148,631,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $144,272,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $107,002,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Goods trade: From the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade From the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD $0 $10B $20B $30B $40B $50B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $14,544,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $14,004,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $12,607,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $13,616,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $16,084,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $16,866,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $18,505,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $20,797,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $22,802,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $21,945,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $27,531,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $37,637,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $38,661,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $43,414,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $42,052,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $37,954,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $35,545,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $40,610,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $38,213,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $31,605,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $24,170,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $30,327,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $26,407,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $28,442,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $28,620,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $34,384,000,000 Macau · 2000: $70,541,060 Macau · 2001: $70,135,563 Macau · 2002: $78,939,432 Macau · 2003: $54,535,247 Macau · 2004: $85,513,585 Macau · 2005: $101,575,899 Macau · 2006: $200,225,783 Macau · 2007: $226,447,445 Macau · 2008: $306,742,843 Macau · 2009: $209,188,542 Macau · 2010: $225,189,155 Macau · 2011: $291,499,829 Macau · 2012: $345,460,636 Macau · 2013: $351,203,334 Macau · 2014: $433,270,582 Macau · 2015: $542,354,584 Macau · 2016: $632,019,604 Macau · 2017: $502,134,916 Macau · 2018: $601,781,814 Macau · 2019: $572,248,439 Macau · 2020: $183,004,729 Macau · 2021: $219,445,314 Macau · 2022: $249,607,355 Macau · 2023: $526,059,474 Macau · 2024: $274,969,709 Macau · 2025: $208,276,500 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs.
Download essay PNG / SVG Macau (dashed) uses customs accounting: exports FOB, imports CIF. Mainland China and Hong Kong use balance-of-payments data; the accounting bases differ.
Logarithmic view — useful when series differ greatly in size Mainland China Goods trade: From the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade From the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Mainland China Nominal USD (log scale) $10B $100B $1T 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $16,365,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $19,396,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $22,317,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $28,646,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $34,833,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $41,874,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $54,813,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $64,313,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $71,346,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $70,636,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $93,059,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $105,445,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $111,855,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $122,852,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $124,728,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $116,505,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $115,991,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $131,746,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $122,128,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $107,980,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $125,145,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $152,572,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $155,738,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $148,631,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $144,272,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $107,002,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Goods trade: From the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Goods trade From the United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD (log scale) $10M $100M $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $14,544,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $14,004,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $12,607,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $13,616,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $16,084,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $16,866,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $18,505,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $20,797,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $22,802,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $21,945,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $27,531,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $37,637,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $38,661,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $43,414,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $42,052,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $37,954,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $35,545,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $40,610,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $38,213,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $31,605,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $24,170,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $30,327,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $26,407,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $28,442,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $28,620,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $34,384,000,000 Macau · 2000: $70,541,060 Macau · 2001: $70,135,563 Macau · 2002: $78,939,432 Macau · 2003: $54,535,247 Macau · 2004: $85,513,585 Macau · 2005: $101,575,899 Macau · 2006: $200,225,783 Macau · 2007: $226,447,445 Macau · 2008: $306,742,843 Macau · 2009: $209,188,542 Macau · 2010: $225,189,155 Macau · 2011: $291,499,829 Macau · 2012: $345,460,636 Macau · 2013: $351,203,334 Macau · 2014: $433,270,582 Macau · 2015: $542,354,584 Macau · 2016: $632,019,604 Macau · 2017: $502,134,916 Macau · 2018: $601,781,814 Macau · 2019: $572,248,439 Macau · 2020: $183,004,729 Macau · 2021: $219,445,314 Macau · 2022: $249,607,355 Macau · 2023: $526,059,474 Macau · 2024: $274,969,709 Macau · 2025: $208,276,500 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis; UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter). Macau dashed: customs exports FOB/imports CIF; others: BEA balance-of-payments. Accounting differs.
Download essay PNG / SVG Exact values, definitions and unavailable series Mainland China Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Hong Kong Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Macau Source: UN Comtrade (U.S. reporter) · Comtrade annual 2025. Latest: 2025.
View the reverse direction
Services trade · To the United States Same year range; separate vertical scales.
Mainland China Services trade: To the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade To the United States Mainland China Nominal USD $0 $5B $10B $15B $20B $25B $30B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $3,109,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $3,315,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $3,784,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $3,895,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $5,463,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $6,875,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $8,537,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $10,013,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $10,632,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $9,179,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $11,138,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $12,155,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $13,049,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $14,235,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $14,582,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $15,362,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $16,420,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $17,751,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $18,261,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $19,623,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $16,275,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $21,403,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $25,097,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $19,624,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $22,260,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $22,768,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Services trade: To the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade To the United States Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD $0 $5B $10B $15B $20B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $3,878,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $3,952,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $3,719,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $3,475,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $4,621,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $5,271,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $5,698,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $6,649,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $6,596,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $5,937,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $6,836,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $7,114,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $7,228,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $7,683,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $8,500,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $8,798,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $8,796,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $9,928,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $10,800,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $11,239,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $9,759,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $11,740,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $12,177,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $11,739,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $14,508,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $15,541,000,000 Macau · 2018: $85,000,000 Macau · 2019: $62,000,000 Macau · 2020: $28,000,000 Macau · 2021: $39,000,000 Macau · 2022: $20,000,000 Macau · 2023: $24,000,000 Macau · 2024: $34,000,000 Macau · 2025: $208,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Logarithmic view — useful when series differ greatly in size Mainland China Services trade: To the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade To the United States Mainland China Nominal USD (log scale) $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $3,109,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $3,315,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $3,784,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $3,895,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $5,463,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $6,875,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $8,537,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $10,013,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $10,632,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $9,179,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $11,138,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $12,155,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $13,049,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $14,235,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $14,582,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $15,362,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $16,420,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $17,751,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $18,261,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $19,623,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $16,275,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $21,403,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $25,097,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $19,624,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $22,260,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $22,768,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Services trade: To the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade To the United States Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD (log scale) $10M $100M $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $3,878,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $3,952,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $3,719,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $3,475,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $4,621,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $5,271,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $5,698,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $6,649,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $6,596,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $5,937,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $6,836,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $7,114,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $7,228,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $7,683,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $8,500,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $8,798,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $8,796,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $9,928,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $10,800,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $11,239,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $9,759,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $11,740,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $12,177,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $11,739,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $14,508,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $15,541,000,000 Macau · 2018: $85,000,000 Macau · 2019: $62,000,000 Macau · 2020: $28,000,000 Macau · 2021: $39,000,000 Macau · 2022: $20,000,000 Macau · 2023: $24,000,000 Macau · 2024: $34,000,000 Macau · 2025: $208,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Exact values, definitions and unavailable series Mainland China Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Hong Kong Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Macau Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Release Date: July 7, 2026. Latest: 2025.
View the reverse direction
Services trade · From the United States Same year range; separate vertical scales.
Mainland China Services trade: From the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade From the United States Mainland China Nominal USD $0 $20B $40B $60B $80B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $5,497,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $5,628,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $6,039,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $5,974,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $7,400,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $8,805,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $10,035,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $12,368,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $15,026,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $16,150,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $20,491,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $25,170,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $29,738,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $35,121,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $41,519,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $46,734,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $53,302,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $56,010,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $58,463,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $59,623,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $40,931,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $40,212,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $42,761,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $47,610,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $54,474,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $57,196,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Services trade: From the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade From the United States Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD $0 $5B $10B $15B $20B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $3,977,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $3,685,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $3,668,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $3,676,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $3,702,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $4,196,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $4,607,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $5,578,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $5,788,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $5,924,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $5,819,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $6,325,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $6,571,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $9,030,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $10,003,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $10,218,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $10,530,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $11,771,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $12,783,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $13,643,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $12,568,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $13,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $12,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $13,228,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $15,313,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $16,857,000,000 Macau · 2018: $416,000,000 Macau · 2019: $331,000,000 Macau · 2020: $214,000,000 Macau · 2021: $266,000,000 Macau · 2022: $280,000,000 Macau · 2023: $380,000,000 Macau · 2024: $441,000,000 Macau · 2025: $434,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Logarithmic view — useful when series differ greatly in size Mainland China Services trade: From the United States · Mainland China Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade From the United States Mainland China Nominal USD (log scale) $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Mainland China · 2000: $5,497,000,000 Mainland China · 2001: $5,628,000,000 Mainland China · 2002: $6,039,000,000 Mainland China · 2003: $5,974,000,000 Mainland China · 2004: $7,400,000,000 Mainland China · 2005: $8,805,000,000 Mainland China · 2006: $10,035,000,000 Mainland China · 2007: $12,368,000,000 Mainland China · 2008: $15,026,000,000 Mainland China · 2009: $16,150,000,000 Mainland China · 2010: $20,491,000,000 Mainland China · 2011: $25,170,000,000 Mainland China · 2012: $29,738,000,000 Mainland China · 2013: $35,121,000,000 Mainland China · 2014: $41,519,000,000 Mainland China · 2015: $46,734,000,000 Mainland China · 2016: $53,302,000,000 Mainland China · 2017: $56,010,000,000 Mainland China · 2018: $58,463,000,000 Mainland China · 2019: $59,623,000,000 Mainland China · 2020: $40,931,000,000 Mainland China · 2021: $40,212,000,000 Mainland China · 2022: $42,761,000,000 Mainland China · 2023: $47,610,000,000 Mainland China · 2024: $54,474,000,000 Mainland China · 2025: $57,196,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Hong Kong and Macau Services trade: From the United States · Hong Kong and Macau Separately reported geographies, shown separately. Services trade From the United States Hong Kong Macau Nominal USD (log scale) $100M $1B $10B $100B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Hong Kong · 2000: $3,977,000,000 Hong Kong · 2001: $3,685,000,000 Hong Kong · 2002: $3,668,000,000 Hong Kong · 2003: $3,676,000,000 Hong Kong · 2004: $3,702,000,000 Hong Kong · 2005: $4,196,000,000 Hong Kong · 2006: $4,607,000,000 Hong Kong · 2007: $5,578,000,000 Hong Kong · 2008: $5,788,000,000 Hong Kong · 2009: $5,924,000,000 Hong Kong · 2010: $5,819,000,000 Hong Kong · 2011: $6,325,000,000 Hong Kong · 2012: $6,571,000,000 Hong Kong · 2013: $9,030,000,000 Hong Kong · 2014: $10,003,000,000 Hong Kong · 2015: $10,218,000,000 Hong Kong · 2016: $10,530,000,000 Hong Kong · 2017: $11,771,000,000 Hong Kong · 2018: $12,783,000,000 Hong Kong · 2019: $13,643,000,000 Hong Kong · 2020: $12,568,000,000 Hong Kong · 2021: $13,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2022: $12,919,000,000 Hong Kong · 2023: $13,228,000,000 Hong Kong · 2024: $15,313,000,000 Hong Kong · 2025: $16,857,000,000 Macau · 2018: $416,000,000 Macau · 2019: $331,000,000 Macau · 2020: $214,000,000 Macau · 2021: $266,000,000 Macau · 2022: $280,000,000 Macau · 2023: $380,000,000 Macau · 2024: $441,000,000 Macau · 2025: $434,000,000 Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Chart notes Sources: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Download essay PNG / SVG Exact values, definitions and unavailable series Mainland China Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Hong Kong Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026. Latest: 2025.
Macau Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Release Date: July 7, 2026. Latest: 2025.
View the reverse direction
Individual series & partial-year updates
Goods trade
Mainland China → United States
Display
Background The Margin of Error Substack
Goods trade: Mainland China to United States Annual USD from 2000 to 2025. Goods trade Mainland China to United States Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect. COVID-19 period, 2020-22 $0 $200B $400B $600B 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 Nominal USD 2000: $100,231,000,000 2000: $100,231,000,000 2001: $102,570,000,000 2001: $102,570,000,000 2002: $125,498,000,000 2002: $125,498,000,000 2003: $152,974,000,000 2003: $152,974,000,000 2004: $197,456,000,000 2004: $197,456,000,000 2005: $244,699,000,000 2005: $244,699,000,000 2006: $289,246,000,000 2006: $289,246,000,000 2007: $322,975,000,000 2007: $322,975,000,000 2008: $339,581,000,000 2008: $339,581,000,000 2009: $297,872,000,000 2009: $297,872,000,000 2010: $366,126,000,000 2010: $366,126,000,000 2011: $400,632,000,000 2011: $400,632,000,000 2012: $426,792,000,000 2012: $426,792,000,000 2013: $441,616,000,000 2013: $441,616,000,000 2014: $469,660,000,000 2014: $469,660,000,000 2015: $484,071,000,000 2015: $484,071,000,000 2016: $463,089,000,000 2016: $463,089,000,000 2017: $506,011,000,000 2017: $506,011,000,000 2018: $539,394,000,000 2018: $539,394,000,000 2019: $449,670,000,000 2019: $449,670,000,000 2020: $432,582,000,000 2020: $432,582,000,000 2021: $504,653,000,000 2021: $504,653,000,000 2022: $536,982,000,000 2022: $536,982,000,000 2023: $427,873,000,000 2023: $427,873,000,000 2024: $441,139,000,000 2024: $441,139,000,000 2025: $309,039,000,000 2025: $309,039,000,000 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Latest complete annual observation
$309,039,000,000
2025 · Goods trade
Change since 2019
−$140,631,000,000 (-31.3%)
Prior year: −$132,100,000,000 (-29.9%)
Sources, definitions & limits BEA balance-of-payments basis; nominal USD; annual, not seasonally adjusted
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis · Last updated September 3, 2026
Source units: millions of USD. 2025
Complete data: All observations (CSV) · Data, definitions & sources (JSON)
Download this chart What the numbers mean
Students are not departures. Enrolled-only counts, enrollment including OPT, degree mobility, and credit study abroad are separate populations. None is a border-crossing count.
Trips are not unique tourists. NTTO covers overnight visits and all purposes. Destination arrival series can include same-day visits. Leisure-only data are shown only when explicitly reported.
Trade follows exports. U.S. imports are partner → U.S. BEA uses balance-of-payments accounting. Macau goods use Comtrade customs data: exports FOB, imports CIF. Services exclude affiliate sales.
Comparisons use the pre-pandemic 2019 baseline. Missing, zero or incompatible 2019 observations do not produce a percentage change. Full annual history and prior-year changes provide context; no causal effect is claimed.
COVID context on goods trade Shading marks 2020-2022 as COVID-19 context for goods trade. It does not indicate a suspension of goods trade or estimate the pandemic's causal effect.
